University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 2 2 2012 09 22 Evaluation of socio economic, physical and ecological of tourism development in rural areas from villagers and tourists points of view (Case Study: Dasht Arjan of Fars) Evaluation of socio economic, physical and ecological of tourism development in rural areas from villagers and tourists points of view (Case Study: Dasht Arjan of Fars) 1 20 15917 FA Aliakbar Anabestani Ferdowsi University of Mashhad A Saeidi Professor of Rural Geography - Shahid Beheshti University H Darvishi Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Journal Article 2016 06 14 Tourism can play an important role in the diversification of rural economy, and with its expansion in rural areas can help to sustain the population and economy in these areas and achieve sustainable development in rural areas. In this paper tries to study the effects of tourism development in rural areas such as economic, social, physical and environmental surveys of the villagers and tourists should be evaluated and measured. Methods In this descriptive - analytical and solidarity which is main part of the data analysis and correlation based on field studies and sampling (Cochran) to assess the effects on tourism development in rural settlements, 186 rural and 120 tourists were put on inquiry have. Survey findings show that, contrary to the villagers and tourists the impact of the economic variables with the highest average rank of 3.66 were evaluated, most changes in the dependent variable in stepwise regression study of the environmental factor of 0.786 is. Finally, this research is to test, pearson correlation test was used It is based on an acceptable correlation with the likelihood test between 0.41 & 0.63 estimated and stated that tourism development can bring positive changes in the economic, social, physical and environmental conditions, environmental and structural facilities in the rural area is provided. The findings, strategies include providing grounds for attracting private investment, curb environmental degradation, rural development and improving the image and view the coordination of rural buses, allocation of public investment to develop tourism facilities, social security, etc. is proposed. Tourism can play an important role in the diversification of rural economy, and with its expansion in rural areas can help to sustain the population and economy in these areas and achieve sustainable development in rural areas. In this paper tries to study the effects of tourism development in rural areas such as economic, social, physical and environmental surveys of the villagers and tourists should be evaluated and measured. Methods In this descriptive - analytical and solidarity which is main part of the data analysis and correlation based on field studies and sampling (Cochran) to assess the effects on tourism development in rural settlements, 186 rural and 120 tourists were put on inquiry have. Survey findings show that, contrary to the villagers and tourists the impact of the economic variables with the highest average rank of 3.66 were evaluated, most changes in the dependent variable in stepwise regression study of the environmental factor of 0.786 is. Finally, this research is to test, pearson correlation test was used It is based on an acceptable correlation with the likelihood test between 0.41 & 0.63 estimated and stated that tourism development can bring positive changes in the economic, social, physical and environmental conditions, environmental and structural facilities in the rural area is provided. The findings, strategies include providing grounds for attracting private investment, curb environmental degradation, rural development and improving the image and view the coordination of rural buses, allocation of public investment to develop tourism facilities, social security, etc. is proposed. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_15917_c0acc3fd2302d0522f7117759934e8f8.pdf

University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 2 2 2012 09 22 The analysis of the regional development and the urban stratification in Zagros region The analysis of the regional development and the urban stratification in Zagros region 21 40 15918 FA Hojat Sheikhi Assistant Professor at Ilam University Ahmad Shahivandi Assistant Professor of Urban Planning, Isfahan Art University Journal Article 2016 06 14  Iran country such most of developing countries is encounter with problem of working in multi place and population concentration. The process developing urbanism at last decades synchronous with urban- village sever immigrations and synchronous with social, economic, political evolutions in Iran has been of most importance urban unbalanced system model making that can its case founded at resource distributions manner in level these areas. Zagros area including the provinces of Ilam, Kermanshah, Kurdestan, Lorestan, Hamadan is encounter with problems such urban- village sever immigration, places of residences dispersion and substructure mobilizations and facilities distribution default, lack of space unity and lack of functional and regular places of residences hierarchy at this article, for analysing is used from Lorenz curve and jieni index population distribution manner in urban different classes. Those results indicate be inappropriate population distribution in urban different classes. Also with use of moris index engaged with determination and analysing of area urban benefiting levels at different fields of cultural and social and education and health- curative and framework that results indicate from high different at urban benefiting levels.  Iran country such most of developing countries is encounter with problem of working in multi place and population concentration. The process developing urbanism at last decades synchronous with urban- village sever immigrations and synchronous with social, economic, political evolutions in Iran has been of most importance urban unbalanced system model making that can its case founded at resource distributions manner in level these areas. Zagros area including the provinces of Ilam, Kermanshah, Kurdestan, Lorestan, Hamadan is encounter with problems such urban- village sever immigration, places of residences dispersion and substructure mobilizations and facilities distribution default, lack of space unity and lack of functional and regular places of residences hierarchy at this article, for analysing is used from Lorenz curve and jieni index population distribution manner in urban different classes. Those results indicate be inappropriate population distribution in urban different classes. Also with use of moris index engaged with determination and analysing of area urban benefiting levels at different fields of cultural and social and education and health- curative and framework that results indicate from high different at urban benefiting levels. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_15918_22424ba4ece01ec80dc373cf1446e757.pdf

University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 2 2 2012 09 22 Analysing and Ranking Development Levels of Rural Regions in the Townships of Ilam Province Analysing and Ranking Development Levels of Rural Regions in the Townships of Ilam Province 41 62 15919 FA Younes Azadi Ph.D. student of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Isfahan H BeikMohammadi Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad Branch Journal Article 2016 06 14 The rural regions of Ilam Province have problems and difficulties including households’ income shortages, highness of illiteracy ratio, migration from villages, highness of unemployment ratio, highness of households dimension and so on  which  have made obstacles in the way of rural development in this province. Determining and analysing these problems and offering suitable solutions to resolve or weaken these problems have some effects like: flourishing agriculture sector, using rural potentialities optimally, fixing population in rural regions and finally the rural development of the province. The present paper aims at ranking and determining the development levels of rural regions in Ilam Province in respect of development indexes and in order to analyse the status of these regions. Using a combination of descriptive, documental and developmental research methods and investigating 38 variables in the framework of 4 indexes (economical, cultural-educational, infrastructural and health-hygienic) employing Mouris model, it is attempted to investigate the condition of Ilam Province’s townships and to rank the townships in respect of development levels. Also, making use of coefficient of variance, dispersion scale of indexes in these townships is determined in the framework of studied indexes. Ultimately, using Arc-Gis, the results of townships’ ranking are presented in the form of maps with respect to development indexes. Findings show unsuitable conditions of Ilam’s townships with respect to studied indexes, in such a way that these townships with development coefficient between 39/35- 63/21 are among semi-enjoyed townships, and just townships of Shirvanchardavol with 75/69 and Ilam with 75/58 coefficient in respect of cultural-educational indexes; townships of Darreshahr with 68/16 and Eyvanwith 64/33 coefficient in respect of infrastructural indexes and also Ilam township with 91/40 coefficient in respect of health-hygienic indexes are in enjoyed status. Also, the dispersion scale of indexes in townships of Ilam province with making use of coefficient of variance in respect of economical indexes 0/19, health-hygienic indexes 0/29, and cultural-educational and infrastructural indexes 0/34 gas been computed. Ultimately, some recommendations are offered for solving the problems of the Province’s rural regions. The rural regions of Ilam Province have problems and difficulties including households’ income shortages, highness of illiteracy ratio, migration from villages, highness of unemployment ratio, highness of households dimension and so on  which  have made obstacles in the way of rural development in this province. Determining and analysing these problems and offering suitable solutions to resolve or weaken these problems have some effects like: flourishing agriculture sector, using rural potentialities optimally, fixing population in rural regions and finally the rural development of the province. The present paper aims at ranking and determining the development levels of rural regions in Ilam Province in respect of development indexes and in order to analyse the status of these regions. Using a combination of descriptive, documental and developmental research methods and investigating 38 variables in the framework of 4 indexes (economical, cultural-educational, infrastructural and health-hygienic) employing Mouris model, it is attempted to investigate the condition of Ilam Province’s townships and to rank the townships in respect of development levels. Also, making use of coefficient of variance, dispersion scale of indexes in these townships is determined in the framework of studied indexes. Ultimately, using Arc-Gis, the results of townships’ ranking are presented in the form of maps with respect to development indexes. Findings show unsuitable conditions of Ilam’s townships with respect to studied indexes, in such a way that these townships with development coefficient between 39/35- 63/21 are among semi-enjoyed townships, and just townships of Shirvanchardavol with 75/69 and Ilam with 75/58 coefficient in respect of cultural-educational indexes; townships of Darreshahr with 68/16 and Eyvanwith 64/33 coefficient in respect of infrastructural indexes and also Ilam township with 91/40 coefficient in respect of health-hygienic indexes are in enjoyed status. Also, the dispersion scale of indexes in townships of Ilam province with making use of coefficient of variance in respect of economical indexes 0/19, health-hygienic indexes 0/29, and cultural-educational and infrastructural indexes 0/34 gas been computed. Ultimately, some recommendations are offered for solving the problems of the Province’s rural regions. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_15919_0d46025241497e30eda6093c2257344f.pdf

University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 2 2 2012 09 22 Evaluation of majlesi city developments conflicts with emphasis on fuzzy DELPHI hierarchy model Evaluation of majlesi city developments conflicts with emphasis on fuzzy DELPHI hierarchy model 63 80 15920 FA Mahmoud Mohammadi Isfahan Art University Y Changoli Isfahan Art University Journal Article 2016 06 14 New towns as the planned settlements have faced to great amount of challenges in their period of formation. This paper with the objective of considering urban development challenges faced to the Iran New Towns urban development process, proceeds to case studying of Majlesi New Town, and also for presenting a strategic view about mentioned challenges proceeds to pioneering the essential challenges of Majlesi New Town urban development in point of view of experts and decision makers and decision takers related to Majlesi New Town. For reaching mentioned objective the research method using in this paper is descriptive-analytical method and the Fuzzy Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process is the technique using for pioneering Majlesi New Town urban development challenges. Outcomes indicate that mentioned challenges are classified in the form of Four strategic challenges groups. This challenge groups are as follows: 1- define a long-term development vision 2- sustainable economy frameworks 3- public services 4- urban image and competitiveness of Majlesi New Town. New towns as the planned settlements have faced to great amount of challenges in their period of formation. This paper with the objective of considering urban development challenges faced to the Iran New Towns urban development process, proceeds to case studying of Majlesi New Town, and also for presenting a strategic view about mentioned challenges proceeds to pioneering the essential challenges of Majlesi New Town urban development in point of view of experts and decision makers and decision takers related to Majlesi New Town. For reaching mentioned objective the research method using in this paper is descriptive-analytical method and the Fuzzy Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process is the technique using for pioneering Majlesi New Town urban development challenges. Outcomes indicate that mentioned challenges are classified in the form of Four strategic challenges groups. This challenge groups are as follows: 1- define a long-term development vision 2- sustainable economy frameworks 3- public services 4- urban image and competitiveness of Majlesi New Town. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_15920_d60343a59f41c74a91d040e3727b1e3d.pdf

University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 2 2 2012 09 22 Analysing the land use of C.B.D iniran metropolises using geographic information systems (GIS) (case study: Eight regional of Tabriz city) Analysing the land use of C.B.D iniran metropolises using geographic information systems (GIS) (case study: Eight regional of Tabriz city) 81 104 15921 FA Asghar Zarabi University of Isfahan Behzad Ranjbarnia University of Isfahan Jaber Alizadeh University of Isfahan Journal Article 2016 06 14 Fair access to urban land-use and for optimal land-use is one of the fundamental components of sustainable development and social justice. Today concept of land and urban space in terms of both the natural-physical and economic-social change has been qualitative, therefore extent and purpose of the land-use is vast and rich. Therefore, usage of land and public space as a source of critical and public wealth (property), should be done by plan in principle. Considering the importance of this issue, in this study, we analyse land area of the eighth zone of tabriz according to the views expressed in quantitative and qualitative. In this study, with descriptive and analytical documents, analysed the quantitative and qualitative issues and deficiencies of land-use separately, with terms of social conditions, economic and structural facilities of the city, and common techniques and geographic information system (GIS) to analyse the land-use is used. Eventually strategies for the organization of space in the current situation using SWOT strategic approach are presented. The results of this study indicate that this area of the city's plans do not meet the required performance because of legal and regulatory bottlenecks, lack of proper communication between the organization, management interference, lack of attention to values in the zone, lack of attention to features of social - cultural and economic. As well quantitative assessment of land use, considering the per capita and measures and qualitative evaluation of the study, indicate that some of existing land-uses are unbalanced and not consistent with scientific standards and criteria in terms of quantitative and qualitative. Fair access to urban land-use and for optimal land-use is one of the fundamental components of sustainable development and social justice. Today concept of land and urban space in terms of both the natural-physical and economic-social change has been qualitative, therefore extent and purpose of the land-use is vast and rich. Therefore, usage of land and public space as a source of critical and public wealth (property), should be done by plan in principle. Considering the importance of this issue, in this study, we analyse land area of the eighth zone of tabriz according to the views expressed in quantitative and qualitative. In this study, with descriptive and analytical documents, analysed the quantitative and qualitative issues and deficiencies of land-use separately, with terms of social conditions, economic and structural facilities of the city, and common techniques and geographic information system (GIS) to analyse the land-use is used. Eventually strategies for the organization of space in the current situation using SWOT strategic approach are presented. The results of this study indicate that this area of the city's plans do not meet the required performance because of legal and regulatory bottlenecks, lack of proper communication between the organization, management interference, lack of attention to values in the zone, lack of attention to features of social - cultural and economic. As well quantitative assessment of land use, considering the per capita and measures and qualitative evaluation of the study, indicate that some of existing land-uses are unbalanced and not consistent with scientific standards and criteria in terms of quantitative and qualitative. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_15921_1978b72598ade83d70e51b1fdf1af044.pdf

University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 2 2 2012 09 22 Analysis of economic - social impacts of spontaneous settlement of nomads(Case Study: The nomads Dehdez of section,Iezh county- Khuzestan province) Analysis of economic - social impacts of spontaneous settlement of nomads(Case Study: The nomads Dehdez of section,Iezh county- Khuzestan province) 105 128 15922 FA Mofid Shateri Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Department of Geography, University of Birjand H Sadeghi Master of Geography and Rural Planning Journal Article 2016 06 14 In the past few decades, excessive and unplanned special extension of the large and medium cities of Iran has caused to developing new urban zone in the edges of cities and displacing of inhabitants and urban services to new areas. Consequently, old texture of cities have lost their efficiency and economic – social life and faced, therefore, activation and stagnancy. The area 8 of Shiraz municipality which is the focus of this stoutly is not excluded from this condition and regarded as one of rusty texture in Iran. The main purpose of this study is to recognize the economic and social condition of the inhabitants of the rusty texture of Shiraz city and also to understand the organic state of the texture, with regard to the subject, purposes and research hypothesis, the research method of this study is library, field, observation, interview and questionnaire with the use of various software such as GIS, SPSS, AUTO CAD. Analysing the data, the results of the study indicate that the shortage of utilities, urban services and fundamental institution has caused migration of indigenous inhabitants to other area of the city and mad negative the scale of texture population growth during the past years and on the other hand, due to economic – social state of inhabitants of the texture, it has to slow down the process of new building and well construction so that these factors have the resulted in more destruction and attrition of the texture.   In the past few decades, excessive and unplanned special extension of the large and medium cities of Iran has caused to developing new urban zone in the edges of cities and displacing of inhabitants and urban services to new areas. Consequently, old texture of cities have lost their efficiency and economic – social life and faced, therefore, activation and stagnancy. The area 8 of Shiraz municipality which is the focus of this stoutly is not excluded from this condition and regarded as one of rusty texture in Iran. The main purpose of this study is to recognize the economic and social condition of the inhabitants of the rusty texture of Shiraz city and also to understand the organic state of the texture, with regard to the subject, purposes and research hypothesis, the research method of this study is library, field, observation, interview and questionnaire with the use of various software such as GIS, SPSS, AUTO CAD. Analysing the data, the results of the study indicate that the shortage of utilities, urban services and fundamental institution has caused migration of indigenous inhabitants to other area of the city and mad negative the scale of texture population growth during the past years and on the other hand, due to economic – social state of inhabitants of the texture, it has to slow down the process of new building and well construction so that these factors have the resulted in more destruction and attrition of the texture.   https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_15922_649d311c5272492608fafe3f81aad136.pdf

University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 2 2 2012 09 22 Investigating the Role of Intra-firm Characteristics in Improving Networking Interactions and their Innovation Capabilities in Tabriz Metropolitan Region Investigating the Role of Intra-firm Characteristics in Improving Networking Interactions and their Innovation Capabilities in Tabriz Metropolitan Region 129 156 15923 FA H. Varesi University of Isfahan Masood Taghvaei University of Isfahan Nematollah Rezaei University of Isfahan Journal Article 2016 06 14 Regional Innovation System (RIS) is a new approach to regional development, which can be used as an essential tool for a stable regional economic development. Key elements of such a system are firms, institutes, regional actors' interactions and intra-regional networking. Due to the intra-firm Characteristics, networking, and interactions with regional actors, firms introduce innovation and contribute to both competitiveness and regional economic development. This article aimed to study the role of the intra-firm Characteristics in improving networking interactions and their capabilities in stimulating innovation in Tabriz Metropolitan Region. To that end, a survey method was employed. Documentary and library data elicitation techniques were also applied to study the existing theoretical principles and approaches in the field. Besides, stratified sampling was used for determining the sample size. The findings show that the general Characteristics of firms, particularly the proportion of the qualified staff to the total workforce, the size of firms and research expenditures respectively, have the most significant effect on innovation introduced by firms. Moreover, it was found that the greater the degree of these indicators (i.e. the intra-firm Characteristics) is, the more intensive the intra-regional networking will be. The findings of this study also indicate that both the intensity of the intra-regional networking in the interactive learning and consequently the innovation capabilities of firms are improved. Regional Innovation System (RIS) is a new approach to regional development, which can be used as an essential tool for a stable regional economic development. Key elements of such a system are firms, institutes, regional actors' interactions and intra-regional networking. Due to the intra-firm Characteristics, networking, and interactions with regional actors, firms introduce innovation and contribute to both competitiveness and regional economic development. This article aimed to study the role of the intra-firm Characteristics in improving networking interactions and their capabilities in stimulating innovation in Tabriz Metropolitan Region. To that end, a survey method was employed. Documentary and library data elicitation techniques were also applied to study the existing theoretical principles and approaches in the field. Besides, stratified sampling was used for determining the sample size. The findings show that the general Characteristics of firms, particularly the proportion of the qualified staff to the total workforce, the size of firms and research expenditures respectively, have the most significant effect on innovation introduced by firms. Moreover, it was found that the greater the degree of these indicators (i.e. the intra-firm Characteristics) is, the more intensive the intra-regional networking will be. The findings of this study also indicate that both the intensity of the intra-regional networking in the interactive learning and consequently the innovation capabilities of firms are improved. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_15923_20a9f3d231a6662a1ac6382bf429cd4b.pdf