University of Isfahan Spatial Planning 2228-7485 4 2 2014 08 23 The analysis of indigenous knowledge in conflict resolutions with emphasis the role of local trustee (case study: Bonjar rural district) The analysis of indigenous knowledge in conflict resolutions with emphasis the role of local trustee (case study: Bonjar rural district) 17 36 16000 FA Hamid Haydari Mokarar Zabol University Khorshid Hedayati Amin Zabol University Journal Article 2016 06 14 Indigenous knowledge is part of the national capital that covers beliefs, values and local knowledge, and social knowledge. In this regard, the elders of each tribe play an important role in resolving disputes regarding to, the knowledge of social events of their location. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of indigenous knowledge in solving disputes and emphasized on the role of local trustees with using the PRA model. The research is descriptive analytical research, questionnaire used for collecting data. Sample size of population is 1915 and 320 house hold choose for study. And SPSS used for analytical. Validity and reliability of the research is 0/223.Test results also show significant differences and p-value is less than 0/01. The results of first hypothesis test based on the observed frequency in chi-square test indicates that people referred more to local trustees for resolve disputes, that this does not mean other methods are not important. The results also show that p.value is much smaller than (a=0/01) So H0 is rejected and first hypothesis is confirmed. The correlation coefficient for the second hypothesis show that a significant level of social variables local trustees and dispute resolution less than 0/5 (0/220) so there is a significant relationship between the trustees and local social conflicts in rural area. So, second hypothesis is confirmed. The rural districts of the bonjar refer to local trustee because of clan-oriented, this method of dispute resolution had done for long time and is a part of region's culture. Because of unfamiliarity with rural peasant culture with the court paperwork burden they usually prefer this approach resolve their disputes and do not continue their disputes and their conflicts. Indigenous knowledge is part of the national capital that covers beliefs, values and local knowledge, and social knowledge. In this regard, the elders of each tribe play an important role in resolving disputes regarding to, the knowledge of social events of their location. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of indigenous knowledge in solving disputes and emphasized on the role of local trustees with using the PRA model. The research is descriptive analytical research, questionnaire used for collecting data. Sample size of population is 1915 and 320 house hold choose for study. And SPSS used for analytical. Validity and reliability of the research is 0/223.Test results also show significant differences and p-value is less than 0/01. The results of first hypothesis test based on the observed frequency in chi-square test indicates that people referred more to local trustees for resolve disputes, that this does not mean other methods are not important. The results also show that p.value is much smaller than (a=0/01) So H0 is rejected and first hypothesis is confirmed. The correlation coefficient for the second hypothesis show that a significant level of social variables local trustees and dispute resolution less than 0/5 (0/220) so there is a significant relationship between the trustees and local social conflicts in rural area. So, second hypothesis is confirmed. The rural districts of the bonjar refer to local trustee because of clan-oriented, this method of dispute resolution had done for long time and is a part of region's culture. Because of unfamiliarity with rural peasant culture with the court paperwork burden they usually prefer this approach resolve their disputes and do not continue their disputes and their conflicts. https://sppl.ui.ac.ir/article_16000_15144d4ea08a0148cbb398b91bc9386c.pdf